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QR Code Basics: What They Are and How They Work

2026-01-12 · 5 min read

A QR (Quick Response) code is a two-dimensional barcode that stores information in a grid of black-and-white modules. Unlike a 1D barcode that holds a single line of numbers, a QR code can contain thousands of characters — URLs, plain text, contact details, and Wi-Fi credentials.

Smartphones decode QR codes through their rear camera and built-in image processing. The camera detects the three finder squares in the corners, orients the pattern, and reads the data modules. Within a fraction of a second it opens the encoded link, text, or vCard.

Error correction is what makes QR codes resilient. A code can still be scanned when partly dirty, folded, or covered by a small logo, because up to about 30% of the pattern can be reconstructed. That is why you can safely place a logo in the center of a code.

For businesses, QR codes are the cheapest bridge between physical media (packaging, posters, menus, business cards) and digital destinations. A single printed code can open a website, a payment page, or a sign-up form at near-zero cost.

Want to try it? Our free QR code generator runs entirely in your browser — no account, no watermark, and the code never expires.

If you plan to print your code, read our guide on QR code sizes and print DPI next.

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Frequently asked questions

What does QR stand for?

Quick Response — named because it lets data be decoded at high speed, originally for tracking parts in manufacturing.

Are QR codes free to generate?

Yes. Static QR codes are free and never expire. Only dynamic, editable codes with scan tracking usually require a paid plan.

Can a QR code be scanned without an app?

On modern iPhones and most Android phones, the native camera app scans QR codes with no extra app needed.